<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>¡Orale Allah!</title>
	<atom:link href="http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com</link>
	<description>Latino Muslim Socialist</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2011 03:36:20 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.com/</generator>
<cloud domain='oraleallah.wordpress.com' port='80' path='/?rsscloud=notify' registerProcedure='' protocol='http-post' />
<image>
		<url>http://0.gravatar.com/blavatar/6b9db440b727877a07c63db2e2ecf8d2?s=96&#038;d=http%3A%2F%2Fs2.wp.com%2Fi%2Fbuttonw-com.png</url>
		<title>¡Orale Allah!</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com</link>
	</image>
	<atom:link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/osd.xml" title="¡Orale Allah!" />
	<atom:link rel='hub' href='http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?pushpress=hub'/>
		<item>
		<title>Revolution in the Air</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2011/04/14/revolution-in-the-air/</link>
		<comments>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2011/04/14/revolution-in-the-air/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Apr 2011 03:36:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reginald Perriwinkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History Lesson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?p=454</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Asalamu Alaikum. Brothers, Sisters, and Comrades, a lot of things have happened in my life over the last year and several months. SubhanAllah there has been the good and the bad, but mash&#8217;Allah I am still alive. More importantly, our Arab brothers and sisters have reminded the world that the working class exists, the working [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=454&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Asalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p>Brothers, Sisters, and Comrades, a lot of things have happened in my life over the last year and several months. SubhanAllah there has been the good and the bad, but mash&#8217;Allah I am still alive. </p>
<p>More importantly, our Arab brothers and sisters have reminded the world that the working class exists, the working class can fight, that Arabs deserve respect and dignity, that the Arab masses are capable of resisting <em>en masse</em>, and that revolution is not only possible, but <em>necessary</em>.</p>
<p>Ironically, sunhanAllah, just as my participation on this blog should have been skyrocketing, I found myself absent trying to figure out various things going on in my personal life.</p>
<p>In the interim period, I have started a new blog and followed the events in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Madison, Wisconsin closely.</p>
<p>Hopefully the people who read this blog have already learned to stay informed with the help of Socialist Worker.org and the ISReview.org as well.</p>
<p>There are too many articles to catch up on and try to share here, but please check out these sights for a Marxist analysis of the unfolding events. The actions and victories of our Brothers, Sisters, and Comrades in the Middle East and North Africa has been absolutely amazing. Mash&#8217;Allah they have stood up and fought back and demonstrated the capacity of working class people to organize themselves and to democratically work together, beyond boundaries of racism, sexism, and religious division to win the necessary battles to improve life for everyone. Alhamdulillah!</p>
<p>Please see the latest Issue of the international socialist review for in-depth analysis of the events in Egypt at is review.org.</p>
<p>Also, please see my new blog, <a href="http://speechesnoonewilleverhear.wordpress.com/">speeches no one will ever hear</a>.</p>
<p>I started it because I think that the events going on as I write this are radicalizing more and more people towards revolutionary politics. But with a weak Left in the US, many people here do not know how to begin down a road of revolutionary education. I hope my latest blog can help fill that void in whatever modest way possible. Insh&#8217;Allah.</p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/454/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=454&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2011/04/14/revolution-in-the-air/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dd7d2f29613396734a63685a745fe9a3?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">keniswaiting</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>France&#8217;s NPA fails the test</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/12/18/frances-npa-fails-the-test/</link>
		<comments>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/12/18/frances-npa-fails-the-test/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Dec 2010 02:30:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reginald Perriwinkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Socialist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ilham Moussaid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamophobia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marxism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[militant atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Anti-Capitalist Party]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socialism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?p=447</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Asalamu Alaikum. The New Anti-Capitalist Party (NPA, by its French initials) made headlines when they agreed to run a hijabi candidate. As a Muslim and a socialist I was absolutely elated to see this. All too often militant atheism is portrayed as being part of the criteria for being a leftist. As a person of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=447&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Asalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p>The New Anti-Capitalist Party (NPA, by its French initials) made headlines when they agreed to run a hijabi candidate.</p>
<p>As  a Muslim and a socialist I was absolutely elated to see this. All too  often militant atheism is portrayed as being part of the criteria for  being a leftist. As a person of faith, this leaves me really  pissed off at people.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.france24.com/en/20100203-trotskyist-party-reveals-veiled-woman-candidate-npa-islamic-headscarf-besancenot">http://www.france24.com/en/20100203-trotskyist-party-reveals-veiled-woman-candidate-npa-islamic-headscarf-besancenot</a></strong></p>
<p>That made this story all the more important. Finally, here was a Muslim operating as a leftist. Not just that, but she was in France: one of the most bigoted countries in the world against Muslims. Finally, here was a leftist that had faith and she wasn&#8217;t afraid to show it. Moreover, here was a leftist organization that wanted to overthrow capitalism and it wasn&#8217;t bigoted against people of faith!</p>
<p>I was so happy. I saw it as an example that there is hope. That it is possible for the left to work with people of faith in general and Muslims in particular.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://socialistworker.org/2010/12/15/islamophobia-and-the-npa">http://socialistworker.org/2010/12/15/islamophobia-and-the-npa</a></strong></p>
<p>Then this story came out a few days ago. Ugh. <strong><em>SubhanAllah</em></strong>. I couldn&#8217;t believe it. I was heart broken. I really was. The NPA was my ray of hope and all of a sudden I read about how members of the NPA had exposed themselves as Islamophobes, sexists, and militant atheists. The Islamophobia and sexism is obvious in this story. But the most crucial point comes at the end of the interview with the comrade in France:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>But old French traditions of left-wingers mocking or hating those who  believe in God</em>, and more recent trends toward demonizing Muslims since  9/11 and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan seem to be blinding comrades,  and they are falling for old divide-and-rule tactics. (emphasis added)</p></blockquote>
<p>There we have it. Militant atheism plays an important role in this story. But its not just true because this guy says it. Its true because I see it all the time. When my wife and I were both getting pitched the book The Meek and the Militant (a supposed Marxist analysis of religion), things seemed a bit fishy. Afterwards, when a comrade told my wife she&#8217;d eventually stop being religious simply because &#8220;thats what happens to socialists,&#8221; it became a bit clearer. Put more bruskly, I remember comrades talking about burning bibles at a protest and a particular comrade mentioning that she hated all religions and wanting them all to die. She&#8217;s quite blunt.</p>
<p>I point all of this out because I think its important to have a complete and sober analysis of the political situation here. Ilham Moussaid and her comrades were pushed out of the NPA for a variety of reasons. Some of them are more obvious: Islamophobia and sexism. But the last one is hardly, if ever, mentioned: militant atheism. Whether or not current members of the left like it, the reality is that major sections of the international working class consider themselves (to one degree or another) people of faith. Whether or not the current left likes that is irrelevant.</p>
<p>The fact is that current economic and political conditions internationally are making it more and more crucial to rebuild an organized and fighting left. This means recruiting members of the international working class, which means recruiting people of faith. To try and sidestep this reality or try and bully people out of their faith is simply insane.</p>
<p>The fact is that at the end of the day it doesn&#8217;t matter what faith someone identifies with, if any. What matters is what politics a person supports and is willing to fight for or defend. All atheists aren&#8217;t progressives and all people of faith aren&#8217;t reactionaries (though these are the <strong>stereotypes</strong>). All people are political and its along the political lines that we figure out who are our (i.e. socialists) allies, who are our enemies, and who is standing in the middle still waiting to be won over to the dictatorship of the proletariat.</p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/447/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=447&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/12/18/frances-npa-fails-the-test/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dd7d2f29613396734a63685a745fe9a3?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">keniswaiting</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Deepa Kumar: Islamophobia in the United States</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/22/deepa-kumar-islamophobia-in-the-united-states/</link>
		<comments>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/22/deepa-kumar-islamophobia-in-the-united-states/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 17:15:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reginald Perriwinkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History Lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deepa Kumar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamophobia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orientalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?p=430</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://wearemany.org/v/islamophobia-in-united-states Asalamu Alaikum. In this lecture, Deepa Kumar tears apart racist and Islamophobic propoganda against Islam and people&#8217;s of the Middle East. Look her up in google and youtube for other great lectures on topics such as US Imperialism and Oil Politics.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=430&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://wearemany.org/v/islamophobia-in-united-states" target="_blank">http://wearemany.org/v/islamophobia-in-united-states</a></strong></p>
<p>Asalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p>In this lecture, <em>Deepa Kumar</em> tears apart racist and Islamophobic propoganda against Islam and people&#8217;s of the Middle East.</p>
<p>Look her up in google and youtube for other great lectures on topics such as<strong> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gh5o3oWurGM" target="_blank">US Imperialism and Oil Politics</a></strong>.</p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/430/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=430&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/22/deepa-kumar-islamophobia-in-the-united-states/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dd7d2f29613396734a63685a745fe9a3?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">keniswaiting</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8220;We Are Many&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/21/we-are-many/</link>
		<comments>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/21/we-are-many/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2010 15:46:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reginald Perriwinkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Socialism 101]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marxism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[We Are Many]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wearemany.org]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?p=426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://wearemany.org/ Asalamu Alaikum. About two years ago I finally stumbled upon the wonderful Halal Tube, which is a great way to educate yourself on the ideas and beliefs of Islam. Now, mash&#8217;Allah this is finally also a similar website for radical Left-wing ideas. That website is WeAreMany.org (see link here and above). The website &#8220;We [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=426&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://wearemany.org/" target="_blank">http://wearemany.org/</a></p>
<p>Asalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p>About two years ago I finally stumbled upon the wonderful<strong> <a href="http://www.halaltube.com/" target="_blank">Halal Tube</a></strong>, which is a great way to educate yourself on the ideas and beliefs of Islam.</p>
<p>Now, mash&#8217;Allah this is finally also a similar website for radical Left-wing ideas. That website is <strong><a href="http://wearemany.org/" target="_blank">WeAreMany.org</a></strong> (see link here and above). The website &#8220;We Are Many&#8221; provides hours and hours of useful knowledge about the politics, ideas, and science of radical Left-wing politics.</p>
<p>Please check this out to learn more about various topics concerning the fights against racism, sexism, and homophobia. As well as finding out more about what we can all do to fight for a world with free health-care, no more borders, no more war, and ultimately a Socialist world.</p>
<p>Insh&#8217;Allah everyone is able to take advantage of both of these wonderful websites.</p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/426/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=426&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/21/we-are-many/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dd7d2f29613396734a63685a745fe9a3?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">keniswaiting</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Latino Rebirth into Islam</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/14/latino-rebirth-into-islam/</link>
		<comments>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/14/latino-rebirth-into-islam/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2010 21:58:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reginald Perriwinkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islamic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hispanic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?p=424</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.islamamerica.org/ArticleLibrary/tabid/55/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/105/Default.aspx Latino Muslims in America: the Rebirth of a Community Category: Muslims in America Posted: Saturday, February 09, 2008 By Aaron Siebert-Llera This paper represents the beginning phases of research originally intended as part of the author&#8217;s PhD thesis in Sociology at Northwestern University. Aarón (or Haroun) now attends Loyola Law School in Chicago. His [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=424&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.islamamerica.org/ArticleLibrary/tabid/55/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/105/Default.aspx" target="_blank">http://www.islamamerica.org/ArticleLibrary/tabid/55/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/105/Default.aspx</a></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="33"><a href="http://www.islamamerica.org/ArticleLibrary/tabid/55/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/105/Default.aspx">Latino Muslims in America: the Rebirth of a  Community</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="5"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="48"><strong>Category:  <a href="http://www.islamamerica.org/ArticleLibrary/tabid/55/articleType/CategoryView/categoryId/1/Muslims-in-America.aspx"> Muslims in America</a></strong><br />
<strong>Posted:  Saturday, February 09, 2008</strong></p>
<div>
<h2><em>By Aaron Siebert-Llera<br />
</em></h2>
<blockquote><p><em> This paper  represents the beginning phases of research originally intended as part  of the author&#8217;s PhD thesis in Sociology at Northwestern University.  Aarón (or Haroun) now attends Loyola Law School in Chicago. His mother  is Mexican and his father is Jewish. He converted to Islam two years  ago, and considers himself part of the growing community of Latino  Muslims in America. The version of the paper presented here has been  edited for Islamamerica.org by Zakariya Wright.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Since  the 1960s, immigration to America has occasioned unprecedented cultural  cross-communication, leading inevitably to intermingling, and, in some  cases, to various individuals and communities embracing religions not  usually associated with their heritage. There is no better example of  this than the Latino<sup>[1]</sup> Muslim population here in the United  States, which has grown significantly over the past nine years. This  population is one that is apparently new to Islam, but as I will  demonstrate, is one that has been able to reexamine the historical  record to forge new cultural identities. As such, the advent of Latino  Muslims has served to re-interrogate both what it means to be Latino and  what it means to be Muslim in America. This paper will examine Latino  Muslim identity in America, primarily by examining reasons for  conversion to Islam within the Latino community.</p>
<p>Research to  this point has demonstrated that Latinos who embrace Islam do so in part  because of perceived Spanish (or Andalusian) Muslim heritage. But there  are other more immediate doctrinal and social issues that likewise  explain Latino conversion to Islam, including a broader flight from the  Catholic Church and the perceived threat to traditional Latino values of  family and community in America. My own work in the field, examining  both immigrant Latinos converting in the United States and American-born  Latino converts (such as myself), has supported these conclusions. Of  course, conversion within the United States is not the only path to  Islam for Latinos, but the long presence of Islam in Latin America  itself is unfortunately beyond the scope of this paper.</p>
<p>The  point should nonetheless be made that Islam is not a new religion in the  Latino experience. Aside from more ancient links to Islamic Andalusia,  there has been a large influx of Arabs, particularly from Syria and  Lebanon, beginning in the 1860s. The number of Muslims currently in  Latin America has been estimated at between four and six million, with  800,000 Muslims in Argentina and 1.5 million in Brazil alone. And Islam  has not remained the exclusive domain of Arab or Indo-Pakistani  immigrants. Aside from conversions among some of the ethnically African  populations of Trinidad or Jamaica, for example, a few &#8220;indigenous&#8221;  Muslim communities have likewise taken root. In the state of Chiapas in  southern Mexico, a group of Tzotzil Mayan Indians have embraced Islam,<sup>[2]</sup> establishing their own mosque and zabiha<sup>[3]</sup> restaurant and  butcher shop. Likely, many in Latin America have come to similar  conclusions about the relationship between Christianity and  slavery/colonial domination that those of African descent have come to  in the United States. According to one writer: &#8220;Rather than viewing  Catholicism as the native religion of their culture, they [Latinos]  protest that Catholicism was originally forced on their indigenous  ancestors by Europeans.&#8221;<sup>[4]</sup></p>
<p>There is no doubt that  the significant influence of Islam on Spanish culture likewise affected  Latin America, despite the best efforts of the conquistadors and  Christian missionaries to isolate Islam to the &#8220;Old World.&#8221; The year  1492, in which Columbus &#8220;discovered&#8221; the Americas with Spanish financial  backing, was also the same year that the last Muslim caliph was  defeated in Granada by the Spanish Christian forces. This was the  beginning of the Inquisition and the end of any hopes for a Spain that  embraced all three major monotheistic religions. The antipathy towards  Islam and Judaism that helped fuel the Inquisition was present within  the early Spanish colonists of the Americas. This fear of Islam is  explained by Sylviane Diouf as follows:</p>
<p>The colonists had a  genuine fear that the Muslims would proselytize among the Indians. These  concerns may not have been rooted in reality, but they were strong  enough to make Spaniards try to enforce a rigid segregation of Indians  and Africans. Islam did not spread, but the Muslims may have made some  attempts to reach out. Accusations and condemnations do not indicate  that a deed or offense has been committed, but in 1560 the mulatto Luis  Solano was condemned to death and the &#8220;Moor&#8221; Lope de la Pena to life in  prison for having practiced and spread Islam in Cuzco, Peru.<sup>[5]</sup></p>
<p>The amount of influence that Islam had on Spain was very important  to how the settlers treated the Indigenous Americans, as well as the  future mestizos (those of mixed race), who would soon make up a majority  of Latin America. Spanish Catholics no doubt saw themselves in a race  to save the heathens of the New World with Christianity before they  could be tainted by Islam, which with the Ottoman Empire then at its  apex, dominated the Old World.</p>
<p>But the Islamic roots of Spanish  civilization could not be so easily forgotten, perhaps in large part due  to Muslim Andalusia&#8217;s reputation as a beacon of civilization and peace.  The Andalusian capitol of Cordoba, for example, was described by a  contemporary writer as follows: &#8220;There were half a million inhabitants,  living in 113,000 houses. There were 700 mosques and 300 public baths  spread throughout the city and its twenty-one suburbs. The streets were  paved and lit&#8230; There were bookshops and more than seventy libraries.&#8221;<sup>[6]</sup> Such a vibrant heritage of Spanish Islam has obviously played a role in  the process of Latino conversion to Islam. An article by Lisa Viscidi  on the growing presence of Latinos in the United States illustrates the  point:</p>
<p>Many Latinos who convert to Islam believe they are  reclaiming their lost Muslim&amp;heritage-which they view more  positively than the legacy of Catholicism. Many Spanish intellectuals  once disputed the extent of Moorish influence on Hispanic culture, but  Latino Muslims who claim Islamic roots question the view of Western  society&#8217;s origins as exclusively European. They point to the  African/Islamic influence evident in Spanish literature, music and  thought. Thousands of Spanish words, for example, are derived from  Arabic.<sup>[7]</sup></p>
<p>The familiarity with influences from the  Arab (Moorish) culture and consequently, Islam, have allowed the Latino  &#8220;reverts&#8221; to Islam to create a connection between their present and  their past. In much the same way that the so-called &#8220;lost tribes of  Israel&#8221; seek recognition by the nation of Israel, Latino Muslims seek to  be welcomed into the Muslim community not as new converts, but as  reverts who are returning to a religion that was once theirs.</p>
<p>The  largest Latino Muslim communities follow, as would be expected, the  population patterns of the main Latino communities. This means that the  largest Latino communities contain the largest Latino Muslim  communities. Looking at the current numbers nationwide for the cities  with the largest Latino communities, we find the top five are Los  Angeles, New York City, Chicago, Dallas and Houston. These cities thus  also contain the largest numbers of Latino Muslims.</p>
<p>The exact  number of Latino Muslims in the United States is difficult to know, as  both the size of immigrant populations and the Muslim community in  America are themselves subjects of dispute. In 1997, the American Muslim  Council (AIM) estimated that there were 40,000 Latino Muslims in the  United States. By the year 2004, this number was estimated at 75,000,  statistically an 87.5 percent increase in seven years. But this still  represents a relatively small percentage of America&#8217;s forty million  Latinos.<sup>[8]</sup> However, much as the African-American Muslim  population was looked at as an insignificant size in the 1960s (with  numbers now estimated at between 1.8 to 2.1 million or thirty percent of  CAIR&#8217;s overall estimate of six to seven million Muslims)<sup>[9]</sup>,  the Latino Muslim population is ripe for similar growth. According to  the Council on American Islamic Relations (CAIR), six percent of the  20,000 annual reverts (1,200) to Islam are Latino.<sup>[10]</sup></p>
<p>The  answer to the question of what types of Latinos are converting to Islam  is quite complex because there is not one distinct group or personality  profile. Based on my own sociological research in the Chicago area,  Latino Muslims come from all sorts of backgrounds: new immigrants and  first, second or third generation Latino-Americans; both men and women  (although there are higher percentages of women); educated and  uneducated; and from various Latin American nations including Mexico,  Puerto Rico, Argentina and Brazil. What this exhibits is a microcosm of  the much larger Latino community. Since the larger community is so  diverse and varied in its composition, it is not surprising that the  members of this community who are embracing Islam are just as diverse.</p>
<p>The majority of Latinos embracing Islam in the United States of  America have begun to do so within the past ten years. Although there is  a community that began earlier, in the 1960s in New York City (largely  Puerto Rican in make-up), the spread of Islam within the national Latino  community did not begin to grow until the mid 1990s. The first Latino  Muslim organizations to be created were in New York City. These include  Alianza Islamica and the Latino Dawah Organization (LADO), both founded  in the 1970s in the Spanish Harlem neighborhood of New York City. They  were created in order to address the growing number of Latinos (Puerto  Ricans in particular) who were embracing Islam.</p>
<p>In order to  answer the questions about why this particular population began to  embrace Islam in large numbers we must look at the demographics of the  areas where the Puerto Rican populations live.[11] The city of New York  is one of the most tightly packed urban centers in the world. People are  packed into their neighborhoods and live in high-rise apartment  buildings that stress a maximization of space and as a result, the  citizens of these neighborhoods live very close to one another. Thus, it  is more probable for them to have daily contact with a plethora of  ethnicities, cultures, and religions. During the 1960s, African-American  Muslim organizations, such as the Nation of Islam, were very active in  Harlem and black Muslims became an increasingly visible phenomenon  throughout the United States. Latinos often live with or near  African-American populations. This close contact created an environment  where the various populations are able to learn about each other, and  Islam is one of the components that was shared with the Latino  population in New York City.</p>
<p>More recently, however,  Latino-Americans have been mostly affected by the rapidly growing  immigrant Muslim communities throughout the United States, which have  significantly increased the exposure of Latinos to Islam. This is  evident in the largest Latino communities located in Los Angeles, New  York, Chicago, Dallas and Houston.</p>
<p>The increasing numbers of  Latinos embracing Islam in the last ten years deserves a more concrete  explanation than links to pre-Inquisition Spain. Latino conversion to  Islam can be sociologically explained through (1) a broader  disillusionment with the Catholic Church within the American Latino  community and (2) the similar set of cultural values shared by  traditional Latino families and most Muslim communities.</p>
<p>Islam  is of course not the only religion seeing a mass influx of Latinos.  There appears to be a more general exodus of Latinos from the Catholic  Church in America. According to Chris Jenkins of the Washington Post:</p>
<p>These concerns about Catholicism mirror a trend that many officials  in U.S. dioceses have tracked for years: the defection of Hispanics.  The Catholic Almanac estimates that 100,000 Hispanics in the United  States leave the church each year, although some other experts put the  number as high as 600,000. Most have moved to Pentecostal and  evangelical Protestant faiths as well as Mormonism, Islam and Buddhism.  Converts appear to be both men and women in equal numbers.<sup>[12]</sup></p>
<p>The precise reasons for Latino disaffection with the Catholic  Church cannot be thoroughly considered here, but it would suffice to  mention recent Church scandals, a Church leadership dominated by ethnic  groups unfamiliar with Latino culture, and doctrinal issues surrounding  Catholic rituals and theology in general.</p>
<p>Although many  non-Latino Americans might perceive Latino culture as a static  phenomenon, in fact Latino identity is inherently contested and fluid,  and the result of the clash and mingling of a plethora of cultures,  ethnicities and religions from 1492 to the present. The result of the  presence of Latin Americans in the United States has been the creation  of a new label, the &#8220;Latino.&#8221; Even though the U.S. Government classifies  &#8220;Latino&#8221; or &#8220;Hispanic&#8221; as a single ethnicity, in fact Latinos are by  and large all mestizo. We are a hodge-podge of backgrounds: European,  Indigenous American, African and even Asian; but with different degrees  of influence depending on the community. Latino identity is thus  entirely constructed, whose basis is no real ethnic, national, religious  or even linguistic uniformity.</p>
<p>It is true, however, that the  Latino community has become so intertwined with Catholicism that the  mainstream belief seems that one cannot be Latino without being  Catholic.<sup>[13]</sup> Indeed, by embracing Islam and leaving  Catholicism, some non-Muslim Latinos claim that the Latino-Muslim is  leaving behind his culture. Latino identity has been so engulfed by the  religion of Catholicism that the two are often considered synonymous.  But this assumption belies a more complex historical record that should  cause us to rethink the dangerous linking of religion with ethnic  identity. According to one interview with a Latino-Muslim convert:</p>
<p>Galvan  says that he sometimes feels alienated from the mainstream Latino  population, which views Catholicism as intimately tied to Hispanic  culture. However, he insists, &#8220;Defining culture by religion is not very  effective, because our ancestors were Christian, Muslim, Jewish or  pagan. Many Hispanics think that leaving Catholicism means rejecting  their identity. We should re-evaluate how we traditionally define  culture.&#8221;<sup>[14]</sup></p>
<p>Latino Muslims have themselves  indicated the need to create or return to a non-Catholic identity. The  formation of such an identity can be expected to mirror other processes  of identity formation:</p>
<p>The paradigm of transformation demands  our participation in the completion of the self, the undifferentiated  source, and the world. Our dialectical process tells us that there are  three stages to being or reality: destruction, re-creation, and  nourishment.<sup>[15]</sup></p>
<p>The first step in the paradigm of  transformation is destruction and by comparing this to the above  quotation, we also can view it as a death of tradition. In other words,  transformation entails the need to escape or deconstruct the heritage of  forced conversions to Christianity which the indigenous Americans,  African slaves, Moors, and so many more in the history of the world were  subjected. This first step is a way to eliminate the previous belief  system. For many Latino &#8220;reverts&#8221; to Islam, this destruction is a  breaking away from the Catholicism that has forcibly monopolized Latino  identity.</p>
<p>Following the phase of destruction/deconstruction  comes re-creation of Latino Muslim identity. As it is for many Latino  Muslims, their goal is to not segment themselves into a Latino Muslim  community within the Muslim community. The Latino aspect is of course  acknowledged and embraced, but it is not something that has served to  separate the Latinos from the other Muslims.</p>
<p>The last step is  nourishment. For many Latinos, this step is facilitated by the  simplicity of Islamic religious doctrine or attractiveness of Muslim  beliefs themselves. But also, ideas of family and community among  Muslims closely parallel the traditional upbringing of many Latinos.  Islam, as opposed to present-day Christianity, may provide for many a  more coherent expression and defense of a traditional way of life more  familiar to Latinos.</p>
<p>When many Latino families move to the  United States, they encounter various challenges in maintaining the  family structure and the morality that they grew up with back in their  homelands. According to Hisham Aidi, a research fellow at Columbia  University&#8217;s Middle East Institute:</p>
<p>Latinos in the society at  large, due to pressures of modern Western culture are fighting a losing  battle to maintain their traditional family structure &amp;  Interestingly, the effects of an Islamic lifestyle seem to mitigate the  harmful effects of the harmful Western lifestyle and have helped restore  and reinforce traditional family values. Latino culture is at its root  patriarchal, so Islam&#8217;s clearly defined roles for men as responsible  leaders and providers and women as equally essential and complementary,  were assimilated. As a result, divorce among Latino Muslim couples is  relatively rare.<sup>[16]</sup></p>
<p>Such a sentiment is echoed by a  Latina Muslim, Amy Perez, in an article about Latina Muslims in Tampa  Bay:</p>
<p>Growing up it was all about familia. You&#8217;re taught to  respect your elders and your mother; you don&#8217;t even raise your voice to  your mother. That&#8217;s the old school way of thinking, but it&#8217;s Islam. When  I wasn&#8217;t Muslim, that&#8217;s the way we did things.<sup>[17]</sup></p>
<p>In  addition to an importance of family, there is a very strong emphasis on  community within traditional Latino culture that is mirrored in Muslim  communities. Within Latin American countries such as Mexico or Puerto  Rico, the community cohesiveness is very strong. This means that  neighbors look out for each other and help each other. They know each  other&#8217;s names, families, and occupations. In this country, many  neighbors do not even recognize each other. It is much less common for  people in this society to be as friendly with their neighbors.<sup>[18]</sup> Thus, people such as Latinos who are used to being part of a close-knit  community are left searching for something to fill this void when they  arrive in America. According to Chris Jenkins in the Washington Post:</p>
<p>In growing numbers, Hispanics, the country&#8217;s fastest-growing ethnic  group, are finding new faith in Islam, the nation&#8217;s fastest-growing  religion. Moved by what many say is a close-knit religious environment  and a faith that provides a more concrete, intimate connection with God,  they are replacing Mass with mosques.</p>
<p>I have often heard people  state that when someone embraces Islam, they are trying to fill a void.  They say this as if it is a bad thing, but I disagree. I feel that I,  for one, was looking to fill a void &#8212; I felt a need of a close  community. When I embraced Islam, I saw many actions that reminded me of  my family back in Mexico. The men were unafraid to show affection for  one another through hugs and kisses on the cheeks. The women greeted  each other like sisters with kisses and there was a genuine sincerity to  their greetings.</p>
<p>White American culture, constructed as it is  in opposition to imagined portraits of non-white minorities, is  notoriously incapable of appreciating the subtle diversities within  minority populations. The predominant stereotype of the Latino in  America of course leaves no room for Islam: Latinos after all are  supposed to drive low-riders, drink taquila, eat plenty of pork and be  staunchly Catholic. Unfortunately, even some within the Latino community  have likewise forgotten the rich texture of their own cultural  heritage, a heritage which undeniably includes Islam. In fact, as has  been demonstrated above, some Latinos have found in Islam not only a  spiritually refreshing alternative to Catholicism, but have seized upon  Islam as a salvation to their own traditional way of life, which  emphasizes family and community in similar ways to Muslim communities.  The advent of Latino Muslims thus presents a welcome reality check to  the lazy glossing-over of the larger Latino community. As with the  African-American community previously, the growth of Islam within the  Latino community demonstrates once again Islam&#8217;s ability to provide  spiritual and social resources to overcome the attempted reification,  marginalization, commercialization and basic dehumanization of non-White  minority identity in America.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>1.  The term &#8220;Latino&#8221; is here used in preference to  &#8220;Hispanic&#8221;, as Latino denotes anybody with Latin American origins,  whether they speak Spanish or another language. It should be remembered  that the correct form for a female would be &#8220;Latina&#8221;, but the masculine  form is used here for the sake of efficiency.</p>
<p>2.  See  Jens Glusing, &#8220;Praying to Allah in Mexico: Islam is gaining a hold in  the Chiapas,&#8221; in Spiegel Magazine (May 28, 2005). <a href="http://service.spiegel.de/cache/international/spiegel/0,1518,358223,00.html">http://service.spiegel.de/cache/international/spiegel/0,1518,358223,00.html</a></p>
<p>3.  Zabiha means that the meat was butchered by cutting  the arteries in the neck, which will allow blood to leave the body  quicker. This is viewed as a cleaner and more merciful way to slaughter  an animal. This process is preceded by the words &#8220;In the name of God,  who is great.&#8221; It is also referred to in a more broad sense of halaal,  which has an English equivalent of kosher.</p>
<p>4.   Viscidi, Lisa. &#8220;Latino Muslims a growing presence in America&#8221;.   Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 22, no. 5 (June 2003); p. 1.</p>
<p>5.  Diouf, Sylviane A. Servants of Allah: African  Muslims Enslaved in the Americas. New York City: New York University  Press, 1998. p 147.</p>
<p>6.  <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/spain/spain3.shtml">http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/spain/spain3.shtml</a></p>
<p>7.  Viscidi, Lisa. &#8220;Latino Muslims a growing presence  in America&#8221;.  Washington Report on Middle East Affairs 22, no. 5 (June  2003); p 1.</p>
<p>8.  <a href="http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/race/001839.html">http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/race/001839.html</a></p>
<p>9.  <a href="http://www.cair-net.org/asp/populationstats.asp">http://www.cair-net.org/asp/populationstats.asp</a></p>
<p>10.  <a href="http://www.cair-net.org/mosquereport/Ethnicity_of_Converts.htm">http://www.cair-net.org/mosquereport/Ethnicity_of_Converts.htm</a> ; and Armario, Christine, &#8220;US Latinas seek answers in Islam&#8221;. The  Christian Science Monitor. December 27th, 2004. p. 2.</p>
<p>11.  Much of this information was talked about in the  following source: Aidi, Hisham. &#8220;&#8216;Jihadis in the Hood&#8217; Race, Urban Islam  and the War on Terror&#8221;. Middle East Report 224, Fall 2002.</p>
<p>12.  Jenkins , Chris. &#8220;Islam Luring More Latinos&#8221;. The  Washington Post. Sunday, January 7, 2001.</p>
<p>13.  As a  result of being mestizo, Latinas/os (in particular Mexicans) have a  genealogical make-up that includes a varied mix of races and religions.  The nation of Mexico is one of the most diverse in all of Latin America  as a result of slaves who escaped the Caribbean and settled in eastern  Mexico; Chinese who were forced out of the United States (a result of  the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882) after they had been brought in to  work on the railroads and mineral mines of the burgeoning western growth  of the nation; Sikh Indians who were also affected by the Chinese  Exclusion Act; German &amp; French immigrants who came throughout the  history of the nation, but in larger numbers during the years that  France ruled Mexico City (1862-1867); Arabs (in particular, Lebanese and  Syrians who began a mass migration out of the Middle East in the  1860s); and so many more groups. In addition, the indigenous populations  of Mexico were also integrated into the mestizo Mexican. On a more  grand scale, it is this integration of cultures that has led Mexicans to  search for an identity.</p>
<p>14.  Viscidi, Lisa. &#8220;Latino  Muslims a growing presence in America&#8221;. Washington Report on Middle  East Affairs 22, no. 5 (June 2003). p. 59.</p>
<p>15.   Abalos, David T. Latinos in the United States. Notre Dame, Indiana:  University of Notre Dame Press, 1986. p 113.</p>
<p>16.   Aidi, Hisham. &#8220;Jihadis in the Hood&#8221;, p. 6.</p>
<p>17.   Cabrera, Cloe. &#8220;Latinas Embrace Islam&#8221;. Tampa Bay Online. March 30, 2005  . p 2.</p>
<p>18.  This is a drastic change from when I  was a child growing up in Madison, Wisconsin and overall, in the society  of the United States. Over the past 10-15 years people have become  introverts and they keep to themselves much more than I can ever  remember.</p>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/424/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=424&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/14/latino-rebirth-into-islam/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dd7d2f29613396734a63685a745fe9a3?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">keniswaiting</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Puerto Rican Muslims in East Harlem</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/14/puerto-rican-muslims-in-east-harlem/</link>
		<comments>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/14/puerto-rican-muslims-in-east-harlem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2010 21:42:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reginald Perriwinkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Islamic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[East Harlem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hispanic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Puerto Rican]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?p=422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://www.islamfortoday.com/ole.htm Olé to Allah Hisham Aidi profiles New York&#8217;s thriving Latino Muslim convert community On a recent crisp Friday afternoon in El Barrio, the Puerto Rican heart of East Harlem, Ramon Omar Abduraheem Ocasio, Imam of the Alianza Islamica, delivered a khutba (sermon) in Spanish, English and Arabic on fatherhood and responsibility to a motley [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=422&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.islamfortoday.com/ole.htm" target="_blank">http://www.islamfortoday.com/ole.htm</a></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" width="94%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="22%"></td>
<td width="78%"><strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;color:#0000cc;font-size:medium;">Olé to  Allah<br />
</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;"><em>Hisham Aidi profiles New York&#8217;s  thriving Latino Muslim convert community</em></span></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">On a recent crisp Friday  afternoon in El Barrio, the Puerto Rican heart of East Harlem, Ramon Omar  Abduraheem Ocasio, Imam of the Alianza Islamica, delivered a khutba (sermon) in  Spanish, English and Arabic on fatherhood and responsibility to a motley  congregation of Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Panamanians, Spaniards, and African  Americans. Although it might seem surprising to find a Muslim mosque thriving in  such a traditionally Catholic community, organizations like Alianza Islamica  represent the ongoing growth of Islam among Latinos in North and South America.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">Founded in 1975 by a group  of Puerto Rican converts, the Alianza Islamica (Islamic Alliance) was the  United States&#8217; first Latino Muslim association. Before its current location at  106th Street and Lexington, the Alianza coordinated its social programs and  grassroots initiatives from different bases in East Harlem. The Alianza was founded  by men who came of age during the 1960s and were involved in anti-war protests,  civil rights protests, and Puerto Rican nationalist movements. Amin, the  caretaker of the masjid (mosque), removes his skullcap to show his scarred scalp &#8212;  &#8220;all from police batons,&#8221; he chuckles.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">The Alianza&#8217;s social and  political engagement resembles the activism of African American Muslim groups. In  the Barrio, Latino Muslims have been at the forefront of battles against  gang activity, drug dealing and prostitution. The Alianza has confronted  gangs and drug posses, trained young men in martial arts as community law  enforcers, brokered truces between rival gangs, and mentored jailed members of the  Latin Kings, a local Puerto Rican gang. The Alianza&#8217;s director, Hajj Yahya  Figueroa, speaks about Islam and spiritual health at prisons, explains the  difference between &#8220;el Islam&#8221; and &#8220;el Farrakhanismo&#8221; at rallies, gives &#8220;sensitivity talks&#8221; to police officers, and has even addressed the United Nations.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">And in addition to  community work, the Alianza also holds cultural programs, celebrations and weddings  which are a fascinating display of the rich syncretism of &#8220;Latino Islam,&#8221; featuring congregational prayers in Arabic, sermons in Spanish and  English, traditional Puerto Rican pork dishes served with lamb instead, Spanish  poetry slams, and conga jam sessions. A growing number of Latinos have embraced  Islam during the past two decades. In the U.S. alone, Latino mosques now exist  in Los Angeles, New York, Newark, and Chicago, and the community is estimated  to be 40,000-strong. The appearance of Latino Muslims is due in part to the  growing Latino presence in U.S. inner cities and their subsequent exposure to  African American Muslims. On an ideological level, Latino Muslims have been  profoundly influenced by their African American counterparts, adopting similar  ideas of spiritual self-discovery and emancipation in their approach to Islamic  theology.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">Like many African American Muslims, Latino Muslims celebrate a glorious past rooted in Africa &#8212;  their rhetoric often romanticizes Islamic Spain, the civilization established  by the Moors, the Muslims from northern Africa who dominated Spain from the 8th  to the 15th century.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">Like most Latino Muslims  in the U.S., Imam Ocasio acknowledges the influence of African American  Muslims, but also points to important differences. &#8220;Yes,&#8221; he smiles, agreeing that black American Muslims have had a significant impact on Latino converts,  but unlike our African American brothers, we do not change our last name  upon conversion. &#8220;Latino Muslims don&#8217;t have to,&#8221; he proudly explains, &#8220;because many Spanish last names &#8212; like &#8216;Medina&#8217; &#8212; are actually Muslim.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">Members of the Alianza  Islamica share a view of Latin American and Spanish history that is increasingly  aired by a younger generation of intellectuals who question the &#8220;Westernness&#8221; of Western culture. Latino Muslims like Imam Ocasio reject the idea that  their culture came wholly from Europe, and instead trace their cultural  ancestry to northern Africa. &#8220;Most of the people who came to Latin America and the Spanish Caribbean were from southern Spain, Andalusia,&#8221; Ocasio explains. &#8220;They were Moriscos, Moors forcefully converted to Christianity. The leaders, army generals, curas [priests] were white men from northern  Spain&#8230; sangre azul [blue bloods] as they were called. The southerners, who did  the menial jobs, slaves, artisans, foot soldiers, were of mixed Arab and  African descent. They were stripped of their religion and culture, brought to  the so-called New World where they were enslaved with African slaves. But  the Moriscos never lost their culture.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">According to Ocasio, there  are many Islamic and Moorish elements in Latin culture; he says that the  Spanish &#8220;ojala&#8221; is derived from the Arabic &#8220;insha&#8217;allah&#8221; (both expressions mean God willing), while the Spanish exclamation &#8220;olé&#8221; comes from &#8220;Allah.&#8221; Some scholars seem to agree. &#8220;In a sense, no single word could be said to encapsulate as such Spanish history as that three-letter word &#8216;Olé,&#8217; &#8221; one historian wrote recently. &#8220;&#8216;Olé&#8217; is the Spanish adaptation of &#8216;Allah&#8217;, the Arabic word for God. So when  Spaniards say &#8216;Olé&#8217; at a bullfight, they are saying Praise &#8216;Allah&#8217;.&#8221; Ocasio also sees Islamic influences in Spanish and Latin American architecture.  &#8220;[Just look at the] fountains, tiles, arches,&#8221; he says. &#8220;You want proof that many artisans and workers were secretly Muslim? There are churches and cathedrals in Latin America which were built facing Mecca.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">The debate over the  Moorish influence in Spanish culture dates back to the early 20th century. While  at that time many scholars refused to acknowledge Spain&#8217;s Muslim and African  past, or saw it as a negative influence if they admitted it at all, a few sought  to celebrate that heritage. The poet Manuel Machado proudly declared  himself a member of the &#8220;Moorish race, a race from the land of the sun,&#8221; and the celebrated Spanish writer Federico Garcia Lorca confessed his &#8220;feeling  for those who are persecuted&#8230;the Negro&#8230;the Morisco.&#8221; But it was much  more common for Spanish intellectuals to dispute the extent of the Moorish  influences and to look on that past with hostility.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">Now, younger critics are questioning and challenging the origins of Spanish literary and  philosophical traditions that have previously been held to be quintessentially and  inviolably &#8220;Western.&#8221; Many scholars have identified African and Islamic influences in Spanish literature, music and thought, and have even  traced those influences to the New World, particularly the Spanish Caribbean. The  work of scholars like Lucia Lopez-Baralt, a professor of literature at the  University of Puerto Rico, and the Cuban historian Maria-Rosa Menocal, would seem to  support the contention of Latino Muslims like Imam Ocasio, that the Spanish  Caribbean owes a tremendous cultural debt to the Moors.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">Many even claim that the  first non-Indian language to ever be spoken in the New World was Arabic &#8212;  Columbus set sail for the Americas, the story goes, with a crew of Moriscos and a  Jewish translator, Luis de Torres, who spoke Arabic; upon landing in La Hispañola (now the Dominican Republic), de Torres is said to have addressed the local Indian chief in the language of the Koran: &#8220;Asalam Aleykum.&#8221; With such history to refer to, for Ocasio and members of the Alianza Islamica, converting to Islam is like reclaiming a lost Muslim  and African heritage.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">The Alianza&#8217;s banner,  hanging proudly in front of the organization&#8217;s two-story converted townhouse, unabashedly celebrates this revisionist view of Latino history: against a  red, white and blue backdrop stands a sword-wielding Moor, flanked by a Taino  Indian (one of the indigenous inhabitants of Puerto Rico) and a black African.  The Spanish Conquistador &#8212; &#8220;who raped and pillaged&#8221; &#8212; is simply left out.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">Cultural pride,  alienation, and the Barrio&#8217;s wretched social and economic situation, have at least  partly influenced the Latino Muslims&#8217; rejection of Christianity, which many  regard as the faith of a guilty and uncaring establishment.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">But in rejecting  Catholicism, many Latino Muslims have alienated friends and family. Khadija, who &#8220;reverted&#8221; to Islam 26 years ago, says her family was opposed to her becoming a Muslim. &#8220;My father used to pull the veil off my head,&#8221; she recalls. &#8220;My mother used to cook with pork tallow. It was war.&#8221; One evangelical group on 107th Street, a block from the Alianza, was also aggressively opposed to the Muslims&#8217; activities, but most Barrio  residents now view the Alianza with curiosity and respect because of its community  service work. As part of an AIDS outreach program, the Alianza gave lectures on  HIV infection and drug abuse, helped the sick get treatment, and gave free  iftar meals (festive gatherings at which Muslims break their day-long fast)  during the holy month of Ramadan. &#8220;We were called the AIDS group,&#8221; remembers Mohamed Mendez, the Alianza&#8217;s Education Officer.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">Although the local Latino community has been largely supportive of the Alianza, some non-Latino  Muslims have not. Mendez says many Arab and Pakistani Muslims seem critical of  the Latinos&#8217; efforts to adopt Islam. Immigrant Muslims sometimes attend  djumma (Friday) prayers at the Alianza, but they often criticize the group&#8217;s  command of Arabic and their understanding of Islam; one Pakistani Muslim even said  that Puerto Ricans are &#8220;too promiscuous&#8221; to be &#8220;good&#8221; Muslims. And in fact, the Alianza is actually being ousted from its current  location by an immigrant Muslim landlord.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">Despite the hostility of  some Asian and Middle Eastern Muslims, the Alianza&#8217;s director, Hajj Yahya  Figueroa, is undaunted, and hopes to establish a dawah (proselytizing) center in  the South Bronx. &#8220;In Harlem, about three people take the shahada [convert to  Islam] each month,&#8221; he says. We could get a bigger following in the Bronx.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:x-small;">Wherever the Alianza ends  up, it will probably continue to grow and thrive, and will certainly continue  to celebrate the Spanish Caribbean&#8217;s Muslim African roots. &#8220;We are  reclaiming our history after a 500 year hiatus,&#8221; Imam Ocasio proclaimed at a recent Alianza event. The Catholics never successfully stripped the Moors of  their identity. &#8220;We are the cultural descendents of the Moors.&#8221;</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/422/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=422&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/14/puerto-rican-muslims-in-east-harlem/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dd7d2f29613396734a63685a745fe9a3?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">keniswaiting</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Juan Cole on Netanyahu and israel</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/03/juan-cole-on-netanyahu-and-israel/</link>
		<comments>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/03/juan-cole-on-netanyahu-and-israel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jun 2010 18:08:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reginald Perriwinkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flotilla]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Juan Cole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Netanyahu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?p=419</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Asalamu Alaikum. It has been a long time since I&#8217;ve posted anything, my apologies for anyone that might care. If only I could write half as well as Juan Cole (see link at the very bottom). This is an incredible blog post regarding the lies in the media after the israeli attack on the Gaza [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=419&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Asalamu Alaikum. It has been a long time since I&#8217;ve posted anything, my apologies for anyone that might care.</p>
<p>If only I could write half as well as Juan Cole (see link at the very bottom).</p>
<p>This is an incredible blog post regarding the lies in the media after the israeli attack on the Gaza Freedom Flotilla.</p>
<p>Some of the best quotes:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;But Gaza isn’t an independent ‘regime’.  It is not a state at all. It  has no army or navy.  It is the height of cruelty for Netanyahu to deny  the Palestinians statehood but then to declare that he may half-starve  them because he is at war with a Palestinian state!</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;In reality, the poor Israelis have gradually become one of the last  colonial regimes in the world, and they are acting the way the French  did in Algeria or the British did in 1950s Kenya before decolonization.   The Israelis have the same chance of ultimate success that the British  and French empires had once local people began mobilizing socially and  politically, which is to say, none.  The French polished off several  hundred thousand people during their futile resistance to Algerian  independence, and that seems to be where Israel is now headed.  Except  that France was large, populous and could retreat across the  Mediterranean, whereas Israel is small, lacking in manpower, and stuck  with defending a postage stamp territory from 300 million Middle  Easterners almost all of whom deeply sympathize with the people of Gaza.   Netanyahuism can hasten the end of this story, to Israel’s detriment,  but can do nothing to stop the rest of the Middle East from getting  wealthier, better educated and more militarily sophisticated over the  next decade.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>According to the Bible, the ancient Israelis once had a prophet, who  dared instruct Pharaoh, “Let my people go!”   The Israelis have fallen  into a shameful role for Jews, playing Pharaoh, denying Palestinians not  only food, medicine and cement but the very right of citizenship in a  state, which is the basis for all civil and human rights.  They have to  let those people go.  We know what happened to Pharaoh when he refused.<a href="http://www.juancole.com/2010/06/netanyahu-defiant-still-fighting-ww-ii-hypocrisy-of-netanyahu-lieberman-opposing-terrorism.html" target="_blank"></a></p></blockquote>
<blockquote></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.juancole.com/2010/06/netanyahu-defiant-still-fighting-ww-ii-hypocrisy-of-netanyahu-lieberman-opposing-terrorism.html" target="_blank">http://www.juancole.com/2010/06/netanyahu-defiant-still-fighting-ww-ii-hypocrisy-of-netanyahu-lieberman-opposing-terrorism.html</a></p></blockquote>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/419/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=419&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/06/03/juan-cole-on-netanyahu-and-israel/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dd7d2f29613396734a63685a745fe9a3?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">keniswaiting</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8220;Comrades and Brothers&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/05/21/comrades-and-brothers/</link>
		<comments>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/05/21/comrades-and-brothers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 17:32:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reginald Perriwinkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History Lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Activism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Socialist]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?p=415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am a Muslim and a Trotskyist. I can&#8217;t figure out the date of this blog entry, but I felt the need to share it here. http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html Comrades and Brothers Hossam El-Hamalawy Hossam El-Hamalawy is a Cairo-based journalist and blogger. A joint Muslim Brotherhood and Revolutionary Socialist protest against the Egyptian regime, August 14, 2005. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=415&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am a Muslim and a Trotskyist.</p>
<p>I can&#8217;t figure out the date of this blog entry, but I felt the need to share it here.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html" target="_blank">http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html</a></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;"><strong><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Comrades                             and Brothers</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small;">Hossam                                 El-Hamalawy</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;">Hossam El-Hamalawy is a Cairo-based journalist and                             blogger.</span></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="5" width="275" align="right">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><img src="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/elhamalawy.jpg" alt="" width="325" height="244" /></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:xx-small;">A                                     joint Muslim Brotherhood and  Revolutionary                                   Socialist protest against the Egyptian  regime,                                 August 14, 2005. (Nora Younis)</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">Emad                                 Mubarak is a busy man. Director of the  Association                                 for Freedom of Thought and Expression,  and a                                 lawyer with the Hisham Mubarak Law  Center, the                                 leftist Mubarak cannot hold a meeting  without                                 being interrupted by the ring of his  cell phone.                                 The calls these days come from student  members                                 of the Muslim Brotherhood, the  officially outlawed                                 Islamist group that is Egypt’s largest  political                                 movement. The students call to report  security                                 service abuses against them on campuses,  or to                                 request his legal counsel while they  undergo                                 interrogation by university  administrators. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">“Each                                 time I receive a call, I can’t help but  remember                                 the old days and what it was like being  on campus                                 with the Brothers,” Mubarak giggles. In  March                                 1999, he spent 22 days in Tura prison  south of                                 Cairo after Muslim Brotherhood students  assaulted                                 him and eight of his fellow socialists  on campus,                                 turning them over to the police. “Today,  things                                 are different. Leftists and Islamists  can sit                                 down and talk. Most of my clients are  Muslim                                 Brothers,” Mubarak said. “I tell them,  ‘I’m a                                 communist,’ and they are fine with  that.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">From                                 campus fistfights in the 1990s to joint  demonstrations                                 in 2005–2006, relations between the  Muslim Brothers                                 and the radical left in Egypt have come a  long                                 way. In settings where the two  tendencies operate                                 side by side, like student unions and  professional                                 syndicates, overt hostility has  vanished, and                                 there is even a small amount of  coordination                                 around tactics. Still, the cooperation  remains                                 symbolic, and leftists and Islamists  have yet                                 to join forces to undertake sustained  mass actions                                 against their common foe, the regime of  President                                 Husni Mubarak. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;"><strong>A                                   New Kind of Leftist</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">The                                 improvement of leftist-Islamist  relations can                                 largely be traced to two factors. First  is the                                 evolution of a new left in Egypt whose  two main                                 pillars are the Revolutionary Socialist  Organization                                 and a growing left-leaning human rights  community.                                 This new left has different attitudes  toward                                 Islamism than those held by the previous  “communist                                 waves.”<a name="_ednref1" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html#_edn1">[1]</a> Second is the generational change  within both                                 the left and the Brotherhood cadres  spurred by                                 the revival of Egyptian street politics,  thanks                                 to the second Palestinian <em>intifada</em>. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">Bad                                 blood between the Egyptian left and the  Brothers                                 has a long history, from the Islamists’  coordination                                 with King Farouq in breaking strikes in  the 1940s                                 to President Anwar al‑Sadat’s  encouragement of                                 violent Islamist assaults on leftist  university                                 students in the 1970s. Most independent  leftist                                 organizations in the 1980s and 1990s  hewed to                                 a line on political Islam similar to  that of                                 the Egyptian Communist Party—the  dominant faction                                 inside the “legal left” Tagammu‘  Party—equating                                 Islamist organizations, reformist or  radical,                                 with fascism.The only modest exception  was Ahmad                                 Nabil al‑Hilali’s People’s Socialist  Party, which                                 briefly flirted in the late 1980s with  theidea                                 that militant Islam was a “movement for  the poor”                                 deserving of support. The majority  attitude on                                 the traditional Stalinist left  translated into                                 an alliance, sometimes overt and  occasionally                                 tacit, with the Egyptian secular  intelligentsia—and                                 with Mubarak’s regime. Needless to say,  joint                                 political action with the Brothers was  never                                 on the table. A few independent leftist  lawyers                                 like al‑Hilali and Hisham Mubarak were  involved                                 in defending Islamist detainees, but  these were                                 individual initiatives. As might be  expected,                                 the Muslim Brothers did not appreciate  the “fascist”                                 label, and they regarded the left with  great                                 distrust. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">Starting                                 in the late 1980s, small circles of  Egyptian                                 students, influenced by Trotskyism,  gathered                                 to study, eventually evolving in  April 1995                                 into an organization named the  Revolutionary                                 Socialists’ Tendency. In  contradistinction to                                 the Stalinist left, these activists put  forward                                 the slogan “Sometimes with the  Islamists, never                                 with the state” in the literature they  distributed                                 on university campuses and elsewhere.<a name="_ednref2" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html#_edn2">[2]</a> In practice, this slogan translated  into taking                                 up the cause of Muslim Brotherhood  students on                                 campus when it came to “democratic”  issues, as                                 when state security banned Islamist  candidates                                 from running in student union elections  or expelled                                 Islamist students from school. The  “galleries”                                 (<em>ma‘arid</em>)—impromptu broadsheets  written                                 on cloth or cardboard and laid out in  campus                                 squares—of Revolutionary Socialist  students at                                 Cairo and ‘Ayn Shams Universities  regularly carried                                 denunciations of military tribunals’  sentences                                 handed down to Muslim Brothers. At the  same time,                                 the Trotskyist students confronted the  Muslim                                 Brothers on issues such as freedom of  expression                                 and the rights of women and Coptic  Christians.                                 Whenever they felt the Brothers wanted  to impose                                 sex segregation in the classroom, or  clamp down                                 on campus theater and art, or whenever  the Brotherhood’s                                 Supreme Guide made sectarian comments  about the                                 Copts, the socialists’ “galleries” would  carry                                 vehement denunciations. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">As                                 a Revolutionary Socialist member who was  active                                 in the 1990s recalls: “We were a kind of  leftist                                 the Muslim Brothers hadn’t met before.  They couldn’t                                 quite figure us out at the beginning.  Anyway,                                 we were still too marginal for them to  bother                                 with. We were only a few individuals.”  This began                                 to change in 1999. On a few occasions in  that                                 year, as one socialist remembers, the  Muslim                                 Brotherhood students at Cairo University  allowed                                 the Revolutionary Socialist students to  speak                                 at rallies held on campus against the US  airstrikes                                 on Iraq. The socialist students took  this unprecedented                                 opportunity as a sign of the Muslim  Brothers’                                 recognition that they were a force that  had to                                 be given a place on the political stage.  It was                                 a step in a long, slow process of  building trust.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">From                                 a handful of members in 1995, the  Revolutionary                                 Socialists grew to a couple hundred  activists                                 on the eve of the second Palestinian <em>intifada</em>.                                 Their ranks then swelled thanks to their  role                                 in the Egyptian movement of solidarity  with the                                 Palestinians, at a time when the Muslim  Brothers                                 largely abstained from street action.  The radicalizing                                 influence of the <em>intifada</em> among  youth                                 helped to reawaken the Egyptian  tradition of                                 street politics, which had been  virtually smothered                                 by the Mubarak regime’s fearsome  security services.                                 Cairo and several provinces witnessed  their largest                                 and most boisterous demonstrations since  the                                 1977 uprising following President Anwar  al‑Sadat’s                                 attempt to remove state subsidies for  bread and                                 other staples. Despite the opportunities  presented                                 by the ferment on the streets, the  Muslim Brotherhood                                 pursued the policy of non-confrontation  with                                 the regime it had abided by since the  1995 crackdown                                 on its rank and file, culminating in a  series                                 of infamous military tribunals. Not only  did                                 Brotherhood students refuse to mobilize  on the                                 street, but they also sought on several  occasions                                 to curb the militancy of demonstrations.  <a name="_ednref3" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html#_edn3">[3]</a> In October 2000, for instance, after  the socialists                                 clashed with state security and burned  police                                 vans at pro-Palestinian demonstrations,  the Brothers                                 emerged to denounce “socialist  sabotage.” At                                 other times, Islamist students tried to  physically                                 restrain students from marching outside  campus                                 gates.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">The                                 increasingly radicalized political scene  created                                 a space for the left to intervene, but  also generated                                 pressure on the Muslim Brotherhood’s  leadership                                 from the organization’s cadre. Leftist  activists                                 then at universities recall “naming and  shaming”                                 campus Brotherhood activists for their  lack of                                 participation in the mass protests. In  early                                 April 2002, precisely following the  outbreak                                 of the leftist-led, pro-Palestinian  riots at                                 Cairo University, members of the Muslim  Brothers                                 began turning out for events organized  by the                                 Egyptian Popular Committee for the  Solidarity                                 with the Palestinian <em>intifada</em>.  “Muslim                                 Brotherhood representatives from the  syndicates                                 starting showing up to our meetings,”  says Ahmad                                 Sayf, the director of the Hisham Mubarak  Law                                 Center, who has been hosting the  committee’s                                 meetings. “They didn’t have much choice,  as they                                 would have lost credibility in their  constituencies                                 if they hadn’t turned out. Still, they  only sent                                 representatives [usually, ‘Isam  al‑‘Iryan or                                 ‘Abd al‑Mun‘im Abu al‑Futouh, the two  most popular                                 party elders with Islamist youth] and  avoided                                 mass mobilization.” More importantly,  Sayf continues,                                 “the Brotherhood was bowing to pressure  from                                 its youth, who were not happy with a  complacent                                 stand vis-à-vis the authorities.” On  April 5,                                 2002, a group of young Muslim Brothers  published                                 an open letter to Supreme Guide Mustafa  Mashhour                                 in the London-based daily <em>al‑Hayat</em>,  questioning                                 the group’s acquiescence in security  crackdowns                                 and demanding more involvement in the  Palestinian                                 solidarity movement. Sayf concludes:  “The alternative                                 was approaching the radicals in the  opposition,                                 as the ‘legal’ opposition, namely  Tagammu‘, Wafd                                 and the Nasserists, were too hostile.  The radicals                                 in the opposition, on the other hand,  were happy                                 to get whatever help the Brothers were  willing                                 to contribute.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">The                                 Muslim Brothers initially approached  Revolutionary                                 Socialist members, regarding them as the  “least                                 hostile” among the leftist factions, to  suggest                                 that Islamists collaborate with the left  in the                                 pro-<em>intifada</em> and anti-war  movements. The                                 move triggered a debate among leftist  circles.                                 Sympathizers of the Egyptian Communist  Party,                                 the People’s Socialist Party, members of  the                                 Tagammu‘ bureaucracy and a faction from  the human                                 rights organizations refused any form of  coordination                                 with Islamists, though they made an  exception                                 for Magdi Hussein’s Labor Party, whose  brand                                 of Islamism is regarded as somehow  “left-leaning.”                                 The usual scene at such demonstrations  was that                                 the crowd would split into two circles,  one led                                 by leftists and Nasserists chanting  leftist slogans,                                 and another led by the Labor Party  supporters                                 chanting Islamic slogans. The  Revolutionary Socialists,                                 on the other hand, pushed for close  coordination,                                 supported by left-wing human rights  activists                                 such as members of the Hisham Mubarak  Law Center                                 and the Nadeem Center for the  Rehabilitation                                 of Victims of Violence. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;"><strong>“Brotherly                                   Spirit”</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">In                                 2003 and 2004, the Muslim Brotherhood  stuck to                                 its non-confrontational policy. While  the Brothers                                 kept on sending representatives to  pro-Palestinian                                 and anti-war demonstrations, the main  concern                                 of the organization was charity work,  and demonstrating                                 within the boundaries set by the regime,  in complete                                 coordination with the security services.  The                                 regime used the group as a safety valve  for dissent                                 during the early stage of the ongoing  war in                                 Iraq, allowing the Brothers to take part  in government-sponsored                                 rallies in Cairo Stadium, as well as in  the provinces.                                 Meanwhile, the left-leaning Palestine  solidarity                                 committee evolved into an anti-war  movement,                                 convening small street actions, which  exploded                                 into running clashes with the police in  downtown                                 Cairo on March 19 and 20, 2003. The next  summer,                                 a middle-ranking Muslim Brothers  activist spoke                                 of the increasing frustration among the  group’s                                 cadre at the leadership’s “leaving the  street                                 empty for the leftists. When Kifaya came  onto                                 the scene, some Brotherhood youth wanted  to follow                                 suit.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">The                                 anti-war movement, successor of the pro-<em>intifada</em> movement,                                 evolved again by the end of 2004 into an  anti-Mubarak                                 movement, composed of two organizations.  One                                 was Kifaya (the Egyptian Movement for  Change),                                 a coalition made up primarily of members  of the                                 breakaway Nasserist faction Karama,  individuals                                 from the liberal al‑Ghad Party, figures  from                                 the Egyptian Communist Party and  veterans of                                 the 1970s student movement. The other  wing was                                 the Popular Campaign for Change, which  was more                                 Marxist in composition, and included the  Revolutionary                                 Socialists, left-wing human rights  activists                                 and independent leftists. The two  organizations                                 more or less fused together in the  months to                                 follow. Kifaya’s sometimes quixotic and  theatrical                                 street actions attracted public  attention, and                                 helped to break taboos in Egypt’s  political life                                 by issuing direct challenges—without  euphemisms—to                                 the president and his family. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">Shortly                                 after a series of Kifaya demonstrations,  a group                                 of Muslim Brotherhood activists, notably  ‘Ali                                 ‘Abd al‑Fattah of Alexandria, held talks  with                                 Revolutionary Socialists and independent  leftists,                                 resulting in the launching of the  National Alliance                                 for Change in June 2005. The alliance  was                                 tactical, and revolved around an  anti-Mubarak                                 platform, with emphasis on vigilance  against                                 the prospect of vote rigging in that  year’s presidential                                 and parliamentary elections. The fruits  of this                                 alliance did not radically alter the  political                                 scene on the ground. After announcing  their intention                                 to hold a joint demonstration with the  left in                                 ‘Abdin Square in July 2005, the Muslim  Brothers                                 failed to show up, citing security  pressures.                                 Two more joint demonstrations were  organized                                 in front of the Lawyers’ Syndicate. The  first                                 was chaotic, and the second was better  organized,                                 with consensus on slogans and banners.  Since                                 the winter 2005 parliamentary elections,  the                                 alliance has stayed out of the streets,  but it                                 remains in place as a coordination and  problem-solving                                 mechanism whenever friction arises in  workplaces. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">The                                 rapprochement between Islamists and the  left                                 continued when students from the  Revolutionary                                 Socialists’ Tendency, Muslim Brothers  and some                                 independents formed the Free Student  Union (FSU)                                 in November 2005, with the aim of acting                                 as a parallel organization to the  government-dominated                                 student unions. The FSU was centered in  Helwan                                 and Cairo Universities, with tiny  presences at                                 a few other universities, including ‘Ayn  Shams.                                 Following the rigging of the  October 2006                                 student union elections, the Brotherhood  threw                                 its weight behind the FSU, sanctioning  new branches                                 at universities such as al‑Azhar,  Mansoura and                                 Alexandria. Though the FSU is far from  achieving                                 the ambition of its organizers—nothing  less than                                 a national grassroots student union—the  places                                 where the FSU operates have witnessed  another                                 great improvement in relations between  the Brothers                                 and the radical left. Mustafa Muhi  al‑Din, a                                 socialist activist from Helwan  University, describes                                 relations with the Brothers on campus as  friendly.                                 “They invite us to their events, and  they show                                 interest in our activities. Maybe the  union here                                 is still not strong, but there’s space  for activities.                                 We can be active and spread our message,  worrying                                 about state security, but not about  hassles from                                 the Brotherhood, and sometimes they give  us a                                 hand. We do the same. This makes things  easier.”                                 ‘Abd al‑‘Aziz Mugahid, a Brotherhood  activist                                 and president of FSU at Helwan  University, speaks                                 enthusiastically of the “brotherly  spirit” on                                 campus. “The socialists intervened to  help us                                 out in solidarity demonstrations with  our sisters                                 who were expelled from the dormitories  because                                 they wore the <em>niqab</em>, and they  stood by                                 us when the administration expelled more  than                                 400 students for security reasons. These  joint                                 activities were not frequent before.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;"><strong>Generational                                   Change</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">The                                 backbone of the solidarity actions with  the Palestinian <em>intifada</em> has                                 been students in their late teens or  early twenties.                                 As political virgins, they do not carry  the baggage                                 of the historical fighting between the  leftists                                 and Islamists, and among leftist  factions.<a name="_ednref4" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html#_edn4">[4]</a></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">Meanwhile,                                 the profile of the average young Muslim  Brotherhood                                 activist has undergone its own  transformation,                                 rendering a considerable number of the  Brotherhood                                 youth open for coordination with secular  groups.                                 “The Brotherhood cadre has changed,”  says Husam                                 Tammam, author of a recent book on the  organization.<a name="_ednref5" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html#_edn5">[5]</a> “They                                 have become socially assimilated. They  are not                                 necessarily the sons of the poverty  belts and                                 the marginalized nowadays.” The  Brotherhood’s                                 decisive entry into electoral politics  “came                                 at the expense of their identity,  forcing them                                 to be more pragmatic,” Tammam adds. “So  forget                                 about the Islamic state, the caliphate,  and so                                 on. The more the Brothers get dragged  into the                                 political arena, the more they are  integrated,                                 and the more they try to operate  according to                                 the rules of the arena.” Tammam  continues: “The                                 Brothers have changed in their relation  to art,                                 society and vision. You can see that  well among                                 the [Brothers’] youth. The youth voted  for [Ghad                                 candidate] Ayman Nour. This wasn’t a  central                                 order from the group’s leadership. When  the youth                                 are left without orders, they don’t  necessarily                                 follow the group’s traditional line. In  my view,                                 the last remarkable event held by the  Brothers,                                 before they took to the streets, was an  event                                 organized by the Brotherhood students  called                                 Muhammad Day that took place on  Valentine’s Day.                                 The Islamist youth thought, ‘How can we  love,                                 but in a “good” way?’ If you compare  this to                                 the behavior of the Islamist youth in  1985, it                                 is completely different. Back then all  they could                                 think about was how to establish the  Islamic                                 state [and] revive the caliphate. They  would                                 have looked at Valentine’s Day as a  waste of                                 time. The youth today, however, do not  take the                                 same aggressive approach.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">Tammam’s                                 observations are echoed by leftists who  shared                                 jail cells with young Brothers during  the spring                                 2006 crackdown on the movement in  solidarity                                 with Egyptian judges exposing fraud and  voter                                 intimidation in the 2005 elections.  Blogging                                 about his encounter with Muslim  Brotherhood detainees,                                 independent secular leftist ‘Ala’ Sayf  wrote:                                 “They were from this new breed of  Islamist that                                 reads blogs, watches al‑Jazeera, sings <em>sha‘bi</em> (popular)                                 songs, talks about intense love stories  and chants                                 ‘down with Mubarak.’ And being young,  most of                                 them did not have any experience with  prison                                 before. Waiting to know whether they’ll  get 15                                 or 45 days’ detention for starters,  waiting to                                 know whether they’ll be sent to one of  the just-horrible                                 prisons or one of the too-horrible  prisons, and                                 in the middle of it all we got the news  that                                 I would be released the next day.” And  with the                                 news of his release, “All of a sudden,  they transformed                                 from just Brothers into comrades! They  hugged                                 me, they clapped, they shook my hand,  they laughed                                 and they were genuinely happy for my  release.…                                 When you speak of the 22 who were  released this                                 week, don’t say 22 out of 30 were  released, say                                 22 out of 600…facing the same charges  and fighting                                 the same tyrants.” The Muslim Brothers’  official                                 website invited ‘Ala’ Sayf to write a  message                                 to the Brotherhood youth. On July 24, he                                 wrote them, calling on them to be “more  adventurous,”                                 and advocating more militant street  action.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;">Today,                                 the majority of factions on the left  still stand                                 opposed to (or express caution about)  joint actions                                 with the Islamists, most notably the  newly evolving                                 Democratic Left (a reformist tendency  centered                                 around <em>al‑Busla</em> magazine), the  Egyptian                                 Communist Party, the People’s Socialist  Party                                 and a faction of the human rights  community.                                 But the Brothers and those comrades who  will                                 work with them remain engaged in mutual  confidence                                 building. The Muslim Brothers’  leadership is                                 staunchly gradualist, and always on the  lookout                                 for compromises with the Egyptian  regime. That                                 stance will likely impede a further  rapprochement                                 with the radical left, unless the  Brotherhood’s                                 base of youth attains a greater say in  when,                                 and how, their powerful organization  bestirs                                 itself.</span></p>
<hr size="1" /><span style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:x-small;"><strong>Endnotes</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;"><a name="_edn1" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html#_ednref1">[1]</a> Leftist                                 historians divide the history of  Egyptian communism                                 into “waves.” The first wave began in  1919 with                                 the founding of the Egyptian Socialist  Party,                                 which later became the Egyptian  Communist Party,                                 only to be destroyed by the Wafd  government’s                                 crackdowns in 1924. The second wave  started in                                 the late 1930s with the formation of  communist                                 study circles that evolved into several  organizations                                 and factions, with brief periods of  unity; it                                 ended with the dissolution of the  Egyptian Communist                                 Party in 1965. The third wave commenced  in 1968                                 with the revival of the student and  worker movements,                                 received a crushing defeat in 1977 and  officially                                 died with the collapse of the Soviet  Union in                                 1991. The (current) fourth wave started  in 1995,                                 with the launching of the Revolutionary  Socialist                                 Tendency.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;"><a name="_edn2" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html#_ednref2">[2]</a> The slogan was coined by Chris Harman, an  International                                 Socialist Tendency theoretician based in  Britain,                                 in his book, <em>The Prophet and the  Proletariat</em>,                                 accessible online at  http://www.marxists.de/religion/harman/index.htm.                                 The book was translated into Arabic, and  distributed                                 widely by the Revolutionary Socialists  in 1997.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;"><a name="_edn3" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html#_ednref3">[3]</a> See Hossam el-Hamalawy, “Street Politics,”  <em>Cairo                                   Times</em>, September 26, 2002; and  Hossam                                   el-Hamalawy, “Post-War Middle East,” <em>Islam                                    Online</em>, April 30, 2003.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;"><a name="_edn4" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html#_ednref4">[4]</a> El-Hamalawy, “Street Politics.” </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:small;"><a name="_edn5" href="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/hamalawy.html#_ednref5">[5]</a> 5 Husam Tammam, <em>Tahawwulat al</em>‑<em>Ikhwan                                    al</em>‑<em>Muslimin</em> (Cairo:  Madbouli, 2005).</span></p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/415/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=415&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/05/21/comrades-and-brothers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dd7d2f29613396734a63685a745fe9a3?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">keniswaiting</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://www.merip.org/mer/mer242/elhamalawy.jpg" medium="image" />
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why the Left should oppose The DREAM Act</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/04/11/why-the-left-should-oppose-the-dream-act/</link>
		<comments>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/04/11/why-the-left-should-oppose-the-dream-act/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2010 04:11:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reginald Perriwinkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Socialist]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?p=391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Note as of 6/29/10: I had been meaning to add this note to this post for a few quite some time, I simply never got around to it. One thing I would like to add to this post, which I think is most important in the context of the struggle against SB 1070 in AZ [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=391&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Note as of 6/29/10</em>: I had been meaning to add this note to this post for a few quite some time, I simply never got around to it.</p>
<p>One thing I would like to add to this post, which I think is most important in the context of the struggle against SB 1070 in AZ and the recent actions by &#8220;The Dream is Coming&#8221; activists, is to recommend a focus on fighting for a national moratorium on deportations.</p>
<p>A moratorium on deportations is a tangible goal. Moreover, it is something that can provide (at least) three things.</p>
<p>1) A moratorium on deportations would remove the immediate threat of deportation from the Immigrant Community and the Immigrant&#8217;s Rights Movement. This would open up the space within the communities and movement to discuss &#8220;<strong>what legislation do we <em>really </em>want</strong>,&#8221; instead of simply &#8220;<strong>what will we settle for to</strong> <strong><em>avoid deportation</em>?</strong>&#8220;</p>
<p>2) A moratorium on deportations would largely, though not completely, nullify SB1070. The teeth behind that legislation is the way in which it enables racial profiling by police to then immediately deport anyone they deem &#8220;looks undocumented.&#8221; With a moratorium on deportations, this aspect of SB1070 (the heaviest aspect) would be crushed.</p>
<p>3) A struggle to win a moratorium on deportations creates a unified goal for a movement that is otherwise fractured by support for this or that piece of reactionary legislation. This is something that everyone in the movement can agree on because no one wants to see deportations. Moreover, in the struggle for a moratorium, you also open up new horizons to activists and communities about what activism can accomplish; particularly if we win.</p>
<p>Jazak Allah Khair.</p>
<p><strong>Why the Left should oppose the DREAM Act</strong></p>
<p>The DREAM Act is a point of heated debate within the Immigrant&#8217;s Rights (IR) movement. The updated bill summary can be found here: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DREAM_Act" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DREAM_Act</a></p>
<p>The DREAM Act has, for many people, been the crutch that keeps the hope alive that some sort of immigration reform is possible. But the reality of the bill is much more sinister than most liberal groups are willing to admit. I wanted to add to the debate around the DREAM Act because at this moment, criticism of it has been relegated strictly to the right-wing, providing open space for a bill which is divisive for our movement, as well as reactionary.</p>
<p>It is important to start off with two points. For one, we need to keep in mind that most of the people that support the DREAM Act are people who genuinely want to create a better world and are people that should be our allies in the movement. Disagreement around this point should be resolved in a creative way and should not be allowed to become an obstruction in the movement.</p>
<p>Secondly, we need to discuss &#8220;what is compromise?&#8221; Lots of people in all of the current movements are new to politics. The US is a country that has a low level of politics (for example: most other industrialized countries have nationally recognized &#8220;labor&#8221; or &#8220;socialist&#8221; parties, whereas the US only has two politically ambiguous parties). The complete absence of an organized left in this country leads many people to look to the Democrats and their brand of &#8220;compromise&#8221; (i.e. selling-out) as a way for the left to make gains. It is important for us to distinguish between what it means to compromise and what it means to sell-out.</p>
<p>&#8220;Compromise&#8221; would involve letting go of some or part of our demands, in exchange for getting other demands met. For example, a compromise in the IR movement would be that we would support a bill that gives immediate and unconditional legalization for all people under the age of 25. That way the left-wing wins because they get legalization for some, and the right-wing also feels secure because they beat back legalization for all. No one is hurt by this compromise, but both sides have given up something to “meet half-way.”</p>
<p>&#8220;Selling-out&#8221; would involve letting go of some or part of our demands and also injuring other communities/movements, in order to get a portion of our demands met. For example, selling-out in the IR movement would be that we support a bill that gives potential legalization for some (based on a complex, hierarchical web of criteria), but forces many of those same people who might benefit from the legislation to murder Iraqis and/or Afghans. A select few would get legalization, but Iraqis and Afghans would be killed in doing so.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p>We need to put the debate around the DREAM Act in its current material context. There are three ongoing aspects to consider: the economy, the wars, and the movements.<br />
<strong><br />
The Economy</strong></p>
<p>In Illinois alone, official unemployment is at 12% while nationally it is at 10%. If you factor in people who are stuck in part-time jobs even though they want full time jobs and if you factor in people that have given up on finding a job because of the difficulty, unemployment goes up to 16%. To put this in perspective, during economic “good times,” unemployment hovers around 3-5%. This means that current unemployment is up to 3x higher than normal. With the threat of 16% unemployment we have to add the findings of two new reports: “Young Workers a Lost Decade” and “The Economic State of Young America.”</p>
<p>According to the AFL-CIO’s “Young Workers” study:</p>
<ul>
<li>31% of young workers are making just enough to survive</li>
<li>24% of young workers are not making enough to cover basic expenses</li>
<li>A third of young workers reported living with their parents</li>
<li>2 in 5 young workers reported delaying education because of their financial situation</li>
<li>According to the liberal Demos think tank study “The Economic State”:</li>
<li>Young workers between the ages of 25-34 used to earn about $43,416 a year in 1975 (adjusted for inflation)</li>
<li>Young workers between the ages of 25-34 earned about $35,100 a year in 2004</li>
<li>This is about $10,000 less than in the 1970s!!!</li>
</ul>
<p>Whats worse is that what we have lost in our paychecks we have tried to make up for with credit cards and loans. The “Economic State” study continues:</p>
<ul>
<li>Young workers 25-34 us 25cents for every dollar spent on DEBT.</li>
<li>Young workers under 34 have an average debt of $8,000</li>
<li>Young workers under 34 have an average student loan debt of $14,671</li>
</ul>
<p>As Adam Turl pointed out in  a recent Socialist Worker article titled “Stuck at the Bottom and No Way Up,” many young workers took on thousands of dollars of debt hoping that a degree would get them a good job with good pay to take care of the debt and provide a brighter future. 16% unemployment and a stagnant economy has destroyed that hope.</p>
<p>To get more of a perspective on how the current economic crisis has also affected education, the LA Times has posted some interesting information regarding tuition costs at the national level.</p>
<p>According to the LA Times:</p>
<ul>
<li>Florida tuition will go up 15%</li>
<li>University of Illinois tuition will go up 9%</li>
<li>University of Washington tuition will go up 14%</li>
<li>California state wide will see tuition go up 30% (which the LA times points out has already sparked 1960s style protests across the state)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>The Wars in the Middle East</strong></p>
<p>There is also the context of the ongoing invasions and occupations in the Middle East. Obama has not ended the war in Iraq and he has escalated the war in Afghanistan by assigning 30,000 more troops to be deployed there. On top of this, the US has begun bombing in Pakistan and Yemen and continually threatens Iran with war.</p>
<p>Both Iraq and Afghanistan have recently had elections that are praised by the US as victories for democracy, but that are considered by all other observers as sham elections or further evidence of instability in those countries. In Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai’s re-election was internationally recognized as a fraud. In Iraq, Nouri Al-Maliki’s failure to be re-elected shows the burgeoning resistance in Iraq that is making its voice more powerful by the day.</p>
<p>None of these wars look “winnable” for the US and both have the potential to drag on for years or even decades. On top of all of this, the US has begun bombing in Pakistan and Yemen and continually threatens Iran with war. So not only is the US military bogged down in two losing wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, but it looks possible that the fronts of war could be expanded beyond.<br />
This means that the US will need a constant and consistent supply of warm bodies to fill soldier’s uniforms and kill or be killed for the oil companies and US political control of the Middle East.</p>
<p><strong>The Immigrants Rights Movement</strong></p>
<p>The last point of context for the conditions under which The DREAM Act is being proposed and championed by some is the actual state of the Immigrants Rights movement itself. In particular we need to focus on what the Immigrant Youth Justice League (IYJL) has been able to accomplish.</p>
<p>The IR movement has sustained itself since the mass-marches of 2006 to stop the Sensenbrenner Bill, but most of the movement has been diverted by the Democratic party into “getting out the vote” for Democrat candidates. This has been a part of the major success of the Democratic Party which took control of the House of Representatives and the Senate back in 2006, and took control of the White House in 2008 with Obama.</p>
<p>Since then, absolutely nothing has happened. If anything, the raids and deportations have increased. This has left the IR movement disoriented because most of its leadership had centered itself completely on the Democrats. Now that they haven’t lifted a finger for the undocumented in the last FOUR YEARS, many people are confused as to how to move forward. Most noticeably, this has left the IR movement angry and eager to take some sort of action.</p>
<p>Here in Chicago, this frustration and desire to move forward has manifested itself in the creation of IYJL. IYJL is an organization of documented and undocumented activists that have initiated and organized “coming out” events so that undocumented youth can “come out of the shadows” about their undocumented status. The organization was born out of the specific struggle to keep Rigo Padilla from being deported but has since branched out into the broader struggle of the IR movement.</p>
<p>IYJL has existed since about October 2009. Since then IYJL done the impossible over and over again:</p>
<ul>
<li>We formed a group of documented and undocumented youth</li>
<li>The group is predominantly undocumented and is predominantly high school – early college age</li>
<li>We kept Rigo from being deported</li>
<li>We organized the first youth-led IR march in the US on 3/10/10</li>
<li>Our organizing for the march  on 3/10 inspired the march on 3/21 which drew out AT LEAST 200,000 people in DC</li>
<li>We’ve inspired coming out actions nationally</li>
<li>IYJL’s main slogan “undocumented and unafraid” even made it to the NY Times  and has spread internationally</li>
</ul>
<p>A year ago, no one would have believed that any of these things could be accomplished. Even the very idea of a group of active undocumented youth standing up to the threat of deportation, speaking out, and taking the struggle to the streets would have been “unrealistic” to consider a year ago. To add on top of that the defense of Rigo, the success of 3/10, and the mega-success of 3/21 is completely unprecedented for one little group based in Chicago’s Pilsen.</p>
<p>Everything IYJL has accomplished has been won by grassroots, collective action. Its been the dedication to being bold, &#8220;undocumented and unafraid,&#8221; and militant. When others wouldn&#8217;t march, we did. When others wouldn&#8217;t challenge the current situation, we did. We did it by discussing, debating, and organizing democratically and from the grassroots. This is a model that can be used around the country or even around the world. This also kicks off the mission of establishing new IYJL branches in schools and communities.</p>
<p>An added benefit of IYJL has been that it has become a vehicle to train a new generation of activists to get trained in politics and practical activism (how to lead chants, how to build a march, how to lead a march, how to build an organization, how to operate democratically, etc.). We have been able to organize and train high school and college students on the basics of activism and organizing and all of this helps in rebuilding the Left.</p>
<p>All of these things make up the context under which The DREAM Act is debated: the disastrous economy, the ongoing wars in the Middle East, and the power of the IR movements and the ability of one little organization to revive an entire movement with the first 6 months of its existence.</p>
<p><strong>Arguments against The DREAM Act</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Green Card Soldiers</li>
</ul>
<p>The poverty The DREAM Act is the main reason most people join the military. Particularly in a bad economy where both jobs and education are hard to access, the military offers a steady job for 3-4 years and the potential to have higher education paid for through the GI Bill. This creates intense pressure to join the military in and of itself. When you also factor in the fact that communities of color, which often include immigrant and undocumented groups, are usually more affected by economic pressures, the push towards the military becomes even stronger.</p>
<p>In spite of the current Great Recession, many have still resisted joining the military (for political and practical reasons). But for many undocumented youth, The DREAM Act would be the straw that broke the camel’s back. It would make resistance to the military absolutely unbearable because not only would they have a secure job and the potential for education (if they survive physically and psychologically), but now they might even get their papers.</p>
<p>Some sections of the Left have made the argument that communities of color are the constant prey of the military anyway, so this isn’t anything new. But considering that for many the The DREAM Act would be an intense and unfair added burden towards the military, that argument is at best cynical and at worst an outright deception to make it seem “not so bad.” To deliberately place that kind of burden on undocumented youth would be nothing less than disgusting.</p>
<ul>
<li>The Muslim and Middle Eastern communities</li>
</ul>
<p>We have to look at The DREAM Act from the perspective of everyone it would affect which means we have to look at the bigger picture by putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. In this case, we have to put ourselves in the shoes of the Muslim and Middle Eastern communities, both in the US and abroad. Never forget: immigration is an international issue (especially when immigration legislation puts immigrants on planes to bomb other people in far away countries).</p>
<p>To people living in Iraq and Afghanistan, The DREAM Act is a slap in the face. The legislation implies that is okay to kill Iraqis and Afghans if it will get a select few a possibility for legalization. In fact it is not just a slap in their face, it is a bomb or a bullet in their face; quiet literally. The DREAM Act tells Iraqis and Afghans that the US IR movement thinks that their lives are worthless and that killing them is a legitimate path to legalization.</p>
<p>This is the same message that the IR movement sends to Iraqis and Afghans living here in the US. Even worse, for the people that have moved to the US to escape the wars in their home countries, this is a pressure for them to join in the massacre of their brothers and sisters back home.</p>
<p>For the Middle Eastern community or people from Muslim backgrounds, this is an assault on their brothers and sisters, whether or not the individual is from Iraq or Afghanistan (not to mention Yemen, Pakistan, and Iran). The Middle Eastern and Muslim communities have been under constant assault since 9/11 by racists, cops, FBI, ICE, CIA, etc. In addition to all of these oppressors, the IR movement treats them as a bargaining chip in the struggle for legalization.</p>
<p>This is such a crucial issue, because The DREAM Act deepens the already existing racialization of the IR movement as being a Latino-only issue. If the US invaded Mexico, people would never support the The DREAM Act. But because the wars are in the Middle East, they are seen as abstract and “not affecting the movement.” This completely ignores the Muslim and Middle Eastern immigrants in the US, especially their undocumented who suffer the same or worse pressures as the Latino community.</p>
<p>This also ignores the long and brutal history of US invasions and sabotage all over Latin America. To list a few, there have been the civil wars and dictatorships that the US created or helped create in Guatemala, Chile, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Brazil, and Haiti. To name a <strong>few</strong>. The US military is not, and has never been, the friend of Latinos and Latin America.</p>
<p>Imagine how endorsing The DREAM Act makes the Muslim and Middle Eastern communities feel about the IR movement?</p>
<ul>
<li>The Anti-War Movement</li>
</ul>
<p>The other aspect of the bigger picture is observing what other movements the IR movement is existing alongside and should be working with. One of the historic compliments to the IR movement is the Anti-War (AW) movement. The DREAM Act is a complete assault on what they are trying to do, which is prevent recruitment to the military and end the wars and occupations in the Middle East.</p>
<p>One of the major tactics of the AW movement is to organize “counter-recruitment” at military recruiting stations. This usually means doing something as basic as getting a group of people to stand in front of recruiting stations and use picket signs and chants to prevent military recruiters from reaching out to various communities. The DREAM Act does the exact opposite by encouraging undocumented youth to join the military which helps perpetuate the wars by adding an incentive that very few would be able to refuse: a potential path to legalization. While the AW movement tries to stop the war, The DREAM Act promotes it.</p>
<p>There are two other things to consider here. 1) Many of the undocumented in this country are refugees from countries that the US has destabilized or helped to destabilize (i.e. Palestine, Honduras, Somalia). 2) During the last major upsurge of the IR movement in the 1980s, it was the unity between an AW movement and the IR movement that was able to win the Immigration Reform and Control Act (although there were many flaws with IRCA).</p>
<p>It is the very communities and movements that The DREAM Act attacks that we need to be linking up with. We need the help of the Muslim and Middle Eastern communities, as well as the help of the AW movement to win real immigration reform.</p>
<ul>
<li>Divide and Conquer</li>
</ul>
<p>This is precisely why The DREAM Act is a useful tool for the Democratic Party and for the US ruling class. With The DREAM Act the Democrats can simultaneously look like they are doing something to help out the immigrant communities (and their allied voters), while also sticking to the demands of the ruling class to continue the wars and persecute immigrants and the working class as a whole. They also get to reinforce the political idea that immigrants are a burden and that to get legalization they need to “earn” it.</p>
<p>All of this not only pits the IR movement against other communities and movements, but it also pits activists within the IR movement against each other! This is one of the most insidious aspects of The DREAM Act because it forces the movement to tear itself apart instead of working together. Inevitably some activists will feel a desperate pull to support The DREAM Act in the hopes that its watered down demands and selling out other groups will make it more palatable to the ruling class. Given the horrible physical and psychological impact that being undocumented has on people, this is completely understandable. But the reality is that in practice this only divides the movement.</p>
<p>Invariably, as some people will look with desperation to The DREAM Act, others will refuse to break with their principals. That is one of the main cruxes of problem with The DREAM Act. Some of us refuse to sell out other communities and other movements to possibly help out a select few. If something goes completely against an individual’s or an organization’s principals, you cannot simply demand of them to break with their principals for the facade of unity. Unity and solidarity have to be forged out of common interests, common goals, and mutual RESPECT. You cannot force someone to simply drop their principals, and that is the predicament that IR activists run into regarding support or opposition to The DREAM Act while trying to work together for legalization for all.</p>
<ul>
<li>Illegitimate path to legalization</li>
</ul>
<p>To wrap up, you cannot endorse a bill that legitimizes murdering Middle Easterner people as a “fair” path to legalization and expect everyone to join in the support, or force people to support that. Killing Iraqis and Afghans is neither a fair nor legitimate path to legalization. It is also not a compromise. It is murder and it is treachery. I believe this as a human, as a Muslim, and as a socialist.</p>
<p>But opposing The DREAM Act is not enough. We also have to create other ways forward that can actually be agreed on democratically by all communities and movements to help connect us and help us work together on mutually beneficial projects.<br />
Thinking creatively, moving Forward Sometimes the best way to figure out what you want, is to start by looking at what you don’t want. So what doesn’t work about The DREAM Act?</p>
<ul>
<li> It pits activists, communities, and movements against each other</li>
<li>Promotes death and war</li>
<li>Deepens the marginalization of the Middle Eastern community</li>
<li> It reinforces the idea that immigrants must “earn” their legalization It does nothing to address the issues of the border itself and the actual reasons people immigrate in the first place</li>
</ul>
<p>There are two ways to approach the next steps: short term and long term.</p>
<p><strong>Short Term </strong></p>
<p>We need to begin uniting the movements. Historically, one of the closest and most important allies in the fight for legalization has been the anti-war movement. During the 1980s, when the US was funding and executing a counter-revolutionary war against the revolutionary Sandinista government of Nicaragua, both the AW and IR movements aided the Nicaraguan refugees.</p>
<p>Here in the US, the IR movement responded to this refugee crisis by starting up a sanctuary movement in defense of the undocumented Nicaraguans. The AW movement responded by opposing the “Contras” that were being supported by the US.  This was a synthesis that needs to be rebuilt. In the short term, this can mean taking basic steps like endorsing and promoting ant-war marches and protests.</p>
<p>IR groups don’t have to adopt anti-war policies as points of unity, but they can commit to bringing IR contingents to AW protests.  An IR contingent can come to an AW protest and carry signs that read: “war causes immigration” or “no more war, no more borders,” or even simply “immigrants against war.”  By simply having that presence at an AW event, as a coherent IR contingent, we create bonds of solidarity that can extend into future work and activity together. This can create ties of solidarity that will ensure that the AW movement does the same at our IR marches and protests.</p>
<p>Raising a presence at the AW events can also embolden members of the Middle Eastern communities to see allies in both movements and cut through their isolation and hyper-oppression. This could reinforce all of the movements and help push forward a new anti-racist movement in the process! That could only benefit everyone.  These same basic strategies could be applied to all of the other ongoing movements for unions, women’s rights, Gay liberation, single-payer-for-all, public education, etc. Whereas an injury to one is an injury to all; a gain for one is a gain for all.</p>
<p><strong>Long Term</strong></p>
<p><em>Unity and our own Legislation</em> &#8211; The recent struggles to defend Rigo from deportation, the call for the first youth-led march for IR rights in the nation on 3/10, and the mass mobilization of 3/21which was inspired by 3/10 has both raised the profile of the IR movement in general and the position of IYJL within the movement. Everyone knows that the IR movement is back on the scene, and that IYJL is at the heart of this reawakening.  This means IYJL is in an important position and it needs to wake up to its potential.</p>
<p>These past struggles forced IYJL to interact and create ties with various groups at the local and national level. This means that IYJL is now able to begin to propose things to the movement itself. Regarding the debates within the movement, IYJL is in a position to begin calling (at least) a mid-western conference to discuss IR issues and politics, and to start the discussion about what an actual grassroots, organic legislation would look like as written by the movement.  Regarding the overall stance of the IR movement, IYJL is in a position to help forge unity around the issue of immediate and full legalization for all. This is important because right now, the movement is fragmented.</p>
<p>The movement is confused about whether it should begin to do voter drives to relect some Democrats and pray they actually do something, or pushing hard for watered down and disgusting legislation in the hopes for minor benefits, or pushing forward on the principals of full and immediate legalization for all. This is the opportunity for IYJL to unite this movement around immediate and full legalization for all and get past the fragmentation of the movement.</p>
<p><em>Immediate halt to all Deportations</em> &#8211; Another aspect of the next steps forward is that the movement itself is now in a position to at the very least, demand an immediate moratorium on all deportations. This is a lowered demand, but it is a demand that everyone can agree on and see as essential in the most immediate sense. Moreover, it is something that the more conservative elements of the movement can see as “realistic” because the demand can be focused around pushing Obama to issue an executive order to immediately halt all deportations.</p>
<p>Whether groups or individuals are for The DREAM Act or against borders all together, they can all agree that halting deportations is crucial.  Rebuilding the Sanctuary Movement &#8211; At the end of the day, the purpose of uniting the movements, communities, and organizations comes down to two crucial points. 1) We need mass movements to win REAL reforms instead of the reactionary “reforms” that are on the table right now. 2) Part of building that mass movement and working with that  mass movement involves rebuilding the sanctuary movement.</p>
<p><em>Sanctuary</em> &#8211; In the 1980s, the corner stone of the IR movement was providing sanctuary for the undocumented so that they would not be deported. Providing sanctuary is not easy. It requires lots of effort, lots of money, volunteers, publicity, etc. This is part of why the IR movement needs to spread out, recruit, and win partners in other communities and movements. We cannot physically and financially do it alone. Building sanctuaries in all major cities and in every state has to begin now, at least at the level of discussion.</p>
<p>The IR movement, like every movement, will reach a point where it has to confront the issue of applying the tactic of civil disobedience for symbolic purposes, to make concrete demands, and to literally keep people from deportation. Every movement comes to a point where it has to raise the level of militancy and intensity, and rebuilding the sanctuary movement will become the corner stone of the IR movement soon, just as it was in the 1980s.  The big difference is that now we have the history and analysis to show us what we can win and what we shouldn’t settle for. In the 1980s, the mass movement, due to its own uncertainty and miscalculation (among other reasons), settled for IRCA. IRCA benefited about 3 million undocumented workers in short term.</p>
<p><em>A world without Borders</em> &#8211; In the end, what we have to do is develop a movement that challenges the very logic of borders. Border security is a right-wing demand and it has to be treated as such. Immigrants don&#8217;t need border security. Worker&#8217;s don&#8217;t need border security. The border is just an illusion used to promote patriotism, nationalism, and racism.</p>
<p>They also don&#8217;t actually stop immigration. Border security is like the war on drugs: it doesn&#8217;t stop anyone, it only criminalizes people and weakens the entire working class. As long as a line exists that criminalizes one person as an immigrant and pits them against a &#8220;native,&#8221; then the immigrant&#8217;s rights movement will never end. To make the movement a complete success, we have to remove all borders. The European Union has begun to show us how this could be worked out because they have eliminated borders for all member states. If it can be done in the EU without a revolution, then it can be done here as well.</p>
<p>In the long term it screwed over the entire US working class and particularly squeezes the existing 12 million undocumented people in the US.  This time we need to reach the same level of mass struggle, but we need to realize the solutions that we really need: no more deportations, no more borders, and legislation of our own.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion </strong></p>
<p>What does The DREAM Act mean to an Iraqi child living in Baghdad? What does the The DREAM Act mean to a young person in Afghanistan? To them, it means the end of their lives. To them it means their lives are expendable, if it might possibly get a few young people legal status here. When discussing The DREAM Act we have to look at the bigger picture, and the people most affected by The DREAM Act will by the youth of Iraq and Afghanistan, not the undocumented youth in the US. That is the bottom line. The military component is not just a “component.” That makes it sound small and insignificant.</p>
<p>In the context of the failing economy with rising unemployment and rising tuition, the military component, in practice, becomes the main event. It is not just a little component to be glossed over, it is in fact the most important part of the The DREAM Act. This sort of unprincipled selling out is what is dividing and disorienting the movement and creating divisions in it where they otherwise would not exist.</p>
<p>We need to continue to broaden the struggle, to pull new individuals and groups into it and to work together openly and democratically. This is the time to be as inclusive and outward as possible. This is the time to accomplish the impossible, because the brief history of IYJL has shown that we will be the ones that define what is realistic and unrealistic, and we shouldn’t let the politicians and the defeatists dictate it for us.</p>
<p>Everything IYJL has done up until now has been absolutely stunning and absolutely “unrealistic,” and yet we did it.  We can stop deportations, we can unite the movements/communities/organizations, we can create our own legislation, and we can reignite a sanctuary movement. The only ones stopping us are ourselves, so lets get to it.</p>
<p>We’ve shown them that we are willing to fight, but by holding ourselves back with reactionary legislation, we show that we aren’t confident enough to win. But a march of over 200,000 people that was called last minute and inspired by a rag-tag group of kids in Chicago shows that we have incredible power and that only can we fight, but that we can win. We have to show them that we are willing to fight, and that we are determined to win!</p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/391/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=391&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/04/11/why-the-left-should-oppose-the-dream-act/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dd7d2f29613396734a63685a745fe9a3?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">keniswaiting</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8220;Where are you From?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/03/08/387/</link>
		<comments>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/03/08/387/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 01:27:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Reginald Perriwinkle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Socialist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chicago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Communist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[March 10th]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marxist]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Solidarity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Undocumented]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/?p=387</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Asalamu Alaikum. A journalist asked me a question during an interview the other day. The question was simply meant to be a matter-of-fact question. For example &#8220;what is your name?&#8221; But as soon as I was asked the question, something clicked in my head that made me realize that the very question itself got at [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=387&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Asalamu Alaikum.</p>
<p>A journalist asked me a question during an interview the other day. The question was simply meant to be a matter-of-fact question. For example &#8220;what is your name?&#8221; But as soon as I was asked the question, something clicked in my head that made me realize that the very question itself got at the root of the issue of immigration.<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration:underline;">Where are you From?</span></strong></p>
<p>“Were you born here? Are you documented? <em>Where are you from</em>?”</p>
<p>To look at me, you wouldn’t know if I was born here or somewhere else. You wouldn’t know what language I grew up speaking. You wouldn’t know if my parents were from Latin America, the Middle East, India/Pakistan, Central Asia, or some combination.</p>
<p>“Where are you from?”</p>
<p>I refuse to answer that question. That question is at the core of what we’re struggling against. That doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter where I am from. It doesn’t matter how long I’ve been here or what language I speak.</p>
<p>The real question is not “where are you from?” The real question is “Where are you?”</p>
<p>The answer is that I am here, with you. We’re in this together, whether you like it or not. We’re in this together and we need to work together because I am here with you. If we don’t work together then they will turn us against each other and split our organizations, break up our movements, bring down all of our wages, take away all of our civil liberties, and take away all of our civil rights.</p>
<p>But there is also another question.</p>
<p>“Where are you going?”</p>
<p>I am going to a place with a living wage. I am going to a place where everyone is in a union. I am going to a place with no more war. I am going to a place where health care and education are free. I am going to a place where Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered ,Queer and Intersexed people have the same rights as straights. I am going to a place where abortions are free and on demand for whatever reason a woman has. I am going to a place with no more racism, sexism or homophobia. I am going to a place with no more borders.</p>
<p>But to get there I need you and you need me, regardless of where I am from and where you’re from. Regardless of the color of our skin, the languages we speak or the places that we were born. Documented or undocumented, we are in this fight together.</p>
<p>This goes beyond your identity or mine. This goes beyond your personal struggle or mine. If we let them divide us then we let them bring down all of our wages and strike down all of our civil rights. That is why we need to march, protest, and resist together. That is why documented and undocumented have to march arm-in-arm. Just as men and Women, Gays and straights, all races and ethnicities. Regardless of where we are all from, we are all here together.</p>
<p>Where am I from? It doesn’t matter. Where am I? I am here, with you. Where am I going? I am going to a better world. But I can only get there with you and you can only get there with me. We need to put our differences aside. We need to stop them from pitting us against each other to conquer us both. We need unity and solidarity to fight for a better world.</p>
<p>A better world is possible, but we can only get there together: Solidarity!</p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/oraleallah.wordpress.com/387/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=oraleallah.wordpress.com&amp;blog=9539451&amp;post=387&amp;subd=oraleallah&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://oraleallah.wordpress.com/2010/03/08/387/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	
		<media:content url="http://1.gravatar.com/avatar/dd7d2f29613396734a63685a745fe9a3?s=96&#38;d=identicon&#38;r=G" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">keniswaiting</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
